Getting off to a good start during breastfeeding
First trimester:
If you are in your first trimester and you are not feeling breast tenderness or increase in size, ask you doctor to evaluate your progesterone levels.
Second and Third Trimesters:
You may start to leak small amounts of colostrum. Many women may not experience this.
After delivery, in the hospital:
- Try to get the baby to nurse within the first half hour to hour after birth.
- Continue to nurse on que (at least every 2-3 hours), including the middle of the night.
- If the baby falls asleep easily on the breast, stays on the breast for hours, cries a lot, is less than 7 pounds or is a premie, he/she may not be removing milk effectively.
Make sure to get the evaluated by the hospital staff and get the baby weighed daily:
If baby has lost more than 10% of birthweight:
You should offer expressed breastmilk or formula to the baby after each nursing.
See Low Production: First Weeks and Bottle Feeding articles.
If baby has not lost more than 10% of birthweight:
- continue to nurse on que,
- pump as directed below and
- make sure to get the baby evaluated by the pediatrician on the day after hospital discharge and then every 2-3 days until you and the pediatrician are sure that he is getting enough milk. If baby is not gaining weight, see Low Production: First Weeks.
In the hospital, pump after feeds, every 2 to 3 hours. Ask the nurses and lactation consultants in the hospital to help you learn to use the hospital grade pump. Massage the breasts gently while pumping.Pump for 5-15 minutes. Stop sooner than 15 minutes if no milk is coming out.
Remember:
1. Feed the baby. Breastmilk is preferred but if you don’t have enough, use banked donor milk or formula. Don’t worry.
2. Increase or maintain your milk production:
- Pump after feeding
- Eat well, try herbs and herbal teas if appropriate and contact your doctor about medications.